PVDF membrane bioreactors present a sustainable solution for wastewater treatment. However, enhancing their performance is essential for achieving high effluents quality. This involves analyzing various factors such as membrane properties, bioreactor design, and operational conditions. Strategies to improve PVDF membrane bioreactor performance incl
Membrane bioreactor (MBR) system has emerged as a promising approach for treating wastewater due to its ability to achieve high removal rates of organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. MBRs combine the principles of biological treatment with membrane filtration, resulting in an efficient and versatile platform for water treatment. The oper
Nanobubbles are emerging as a groundbreaking solution in the agricultural sector. These tiny gas bubbles, measuring just nanometers in diameter, possess unique properties that boost plant growth and crop yields. By incorporating nanobubbles into irrigation systems or soil amendments, farmers can maximize nutrient uptake, promote root development, a